Calavera is a direct translation of skull in English. Within the context of Día de los Muertos, calaveras may refer to a sugar/candy skull, a clay decoration, or face paintings.
During the first 24 hours of Día de los Muertos beginning midnight, November 1, it is believed the spirits of deceased children cross over from the spirit world to visit loved ones.
Sometimes referred to as "Día de los Innocentes."
5. Which two Catholic holidays are incorporated in or coincide with Día de los Muertos?
Meaning "Offering" in Spanish, ofrendas often contain food offerings alongside pictures and other items representing the departed. Often set upon a table adorned with a tablecloth and further decorated with flowers and candles.
Contemporary celebrations of Día de los Muertos have their roots in the traditions of the Aztecs and other Nahua people inhabiting modern-day Mexico and Central America some 3,000 years ago. To assist the soul of a departed loved one in their journey through the Land of the Dead, families offered food, water, and other items.
10. What are the colorful paper cutouts used for decoration referred to as?
Originally celebrated in late July into August, the date of the celebration was changed by the Spanish to coincide with the Catholic holiday's of All Saints Day (Nov 1) and All Souls Day (Nov 2).
13. What was the date of Día de los Muertos changed to the date it is celebrated today?